Sunday, July 21, 2013
Let's try another and add another image.
Large classroom building at the northwest corner of the quad.
Extensive renovation of the Kirk Memorial Hall which is reminiscent of Thomas Jefferson's Monticello.
Orphelia Parrish Hall was the original junior high school for the then State Teacher's College lab school. Presently it houses the University art museum.
Greenwood is just east of Orphelia Parrish. It was a grade school in Kirksville, but is not occupied presently, being used for storage.
This is the National Guard Armory commented on previously. The central entrance to the building is classic art deco.
Baldwin Hall, Truman State University, Kirksville, MO |
Kirk Memorial Hall, Truman State University, Kirksville, MO |
Orphelia Parrish Hall, Truman State University, Kirksville, MO |
Greenwood School, Kirksville, MO |
National Guard Armory, Kirksville, MO |
Friday, July 19, 2013
There are 2 new trips to reflect on. The first to Kansas City documented the US Courthouse and Post Office at 8th and Grand. It is a massive structure that is being repurposed as condominiums/apartments. Unfortunately, I was unable to get into the lobby, but the outside has excellent Art Deco motifs with eagles and excellent light fixtures. It would be quite a place to call home. The second stop was the US Post Office on Pershing. Unfortunately, I am uncertain as to whether this is strictly speaking New Deal or probably in the transition. The cornerstone is for 1933. Just to the east on Pershing, is the set of bas reliefs of the generals from WWI who attended the groundbreaking ceremony for the WWI Memorial on the hill to the south. It is a spectacular site. The bas reliefs are of Marshall Foch, Admiral Beatty, General Pershing, General Diaz, and General Jacques, commissioned as a WPA project and sculpted by Walker Hancock. He, also was the sculpture for the massive horses/riders at the St. Louis, MO WWI memorial and was the professor of Art at Washington University in St. Louis for many years. The last stop was not for documentation, but visited the City Market in the section of Kansas north of the main Downtown area, just south of the Missouri River. City Market was a WPA project and now has a combination of restaurants, stands, and groceries that are particularly active on week-ends. It also is the home for the Steamship Arabia which was dug up by a group of Kansas City treasure hunters. Once they realized what they had found, they determined to keep the contents together and founded a museum. It is the largest collection of pre-Civil War objects in the world and is truly amazing.
The next trip started in Columbia, picking up some sites just discovered including additions to Fred Douglass school, a historically black school, now an alternative high school that was currently being used in the summer. The original building dated to 1916 with additions both to the north and south. The second was a large addition to Ridgeway Elementary school from 1934. The architects married the addition to the original quite well with a duplicate entrance to the school in a classic form. It is currently a magnet school with the emphasis on individually designed curriculum to reflect the needs of individual students. Both of my children attended Ridgeway. I attempted unsuccessfully to determine the addition to Hickman High School, but have a lead on that to look at architectural drawings.
I then revisited Fulton, getting better pics of the airport and a plaque at the front of the George Washington Carver school, a historically black school. There was a plaque, but no specified federal agency responsible for funding, rather surprising. Next up was the Fulton State Hospital, originally the lunatic asylum, founded in the mid-1800's. A total of 5 buildings were built as New Deal programs including a 2-story addition to a clinic, the power plant, the nutrition, dining, and auditorium building, a 5-story hospital, and 2 large buildings that are now associated with the department of corrections(not available for photography). Together, it is a great complex and has interconnecting tunnels between the buildings. Unfortunately, only the nutrition/dining/auditorium building and the power plant are in current use(also the 2 corrections facilities). They are the "victims" of the changes in treatment of mental illness with the abandonment of in-patient treatment and the use of treatment in local clinics. Refurbishment and repurposing of these buildings is unlikely with the use of asbestosis and the need for security in the area. The 5-story building has classic, simple art deco motifs at the entrance. What can be done with such buildings??
It was then on to Kirksville, the home of both Truman State University(the state teacher's college in the 30's) and the A. T. Still School of Osteopathy, the first school of osteopathic medicine in the country. Baldwin is one of several Truman State buildings, a large classroom building on the northwest side of the quad, still in heavy use. The quad itself was a WPA project with the landscape architect being Hare and Hare from Kansas City. At the south end of the quad is the Kirk Memorial building, currently being renovated. It has a form similar, though smaller in scale, to Thomas Jefferson's Monticello. The north building of the Orphelia Parrish school was a New Deal project and served as the junior high school for the college's lab school. It is currently the art museum. It is the 1st of 2 additions to the original building. I searched for the old field house, but was unsuccessful in definitely finding it. The Industrial Arts building is southwest of the main campus, added onto in the 70's, but the original building remains towards the rear. It is completely unadorned and reflects the industrial arts and the later date of construction(1940).
The Kirksville Armory has the characteristic white stucco exterior and the art deco entrance on the east side. It remains the Armory for the local National Guard unit. Close to the Truman State campus is the 2-story Greenwood school, previously an elementary school, similar in design and size to the Eugene Field school in Mexico. It is in disrepair, unfortunately and seems to be used for storage by the University. Stucturally, it seems to be sound. Next is the Willard School, another elementary school that is slightly smaller than Greenwood, also 2-story, but less well-maintained with multiple broken windows. It seems to be a private storage site, but there was no-one around. For both of these schools, there were no plaques visible. The old 1914 High School had an addition, but the whole school is not being used and the addition is not clear. There is an AT Still Kirksville School of Osteopathy clinic building at the south end of the business district and just east of the hospital, now Kirksville Regional Hospital that is still used by the Osteopathic School, built in 1936, uncertain as to the program used for partial funding. It is in excellent condition and has clearly been well-maintained.
On the way back to Columbia, I made a stop at La Plata for the Post Office and the painted wood relief sculpture by Emma Lou Davis. It depicts Missouri livestock, with minimal relief, strong outlines, and painting of the animals.
The next trip started in Columbia, picking up some sites just discovered including additions to Fred Douglass school, a historically black school, now an alternative high school that was currently being used in the summer. The original building dated to 1916 with additions both to the north and south. The second was a large addition to Ridgeway Elementary school from 1934. The architects married the addition to the original quite well with a duplicate entrance to the school in a classic form. It is currently a magnet school with the emphasis on individually designed curriculum to reflect the needs of individual students. Both of my children attended Ridgeway. I attempted unsuccessfully to determine the addition to Hickman High School, but have a lead on that to look at architectural drawings.
I then revisited Fulton, getting better pics of the airport and a plaque at the front of the George Washington Carver school, a historically black school. There was a plaque, but no specified federal agency responsible for funding, rather surprising. Next up was the Fulton State Hospital, originally the lunatic asylum, founded in the mid-1800's. A total of 5 buildings were built as New Deal programs including a 2-story addition to a clinic, the power plant, the nutrition, dining, and auditorium building, a 5-story hospital, and 2 large buildings that are now associated with the department of corrections(not available for photography). Together, it is a great complex and has interconnecting tunnels between the buildings. Unfortunately, only the nutrition/dining/auditorium building and the power plant are in current use(also the 2 corrections facilities). They are the "victims" of the changes in treatment of mental illness with the abandonment of in-patient treatment and the use of treatment in local clinics. Refurbishment and repurposing of these buildings is unlikely with the use of asbestosis and the need for security in the area. The 5-story building has classic, simple art deco motifs at the entrance. What can be done with such buildings??
It was then on to Kirksville, the home of both Truman State University(the state teacher's college in the 30's) and the A. T. Still School of Osteopathy, the first school of osteopathic medicine in the country. Baldwin is one of several Truman State buildings, a large classroom building on the northwest side of the quad, still in heavy use. The quad itself was a WPA project with the landscape architect being Hare and Hare from Kansas City. At the south end of the quad is the Kirk Memorial building, currently being renovated. It has a form similar, though smaller in scale, to Thomas Jefferson's Monticello. The north building of the Orphelia Parrish school was a New Deal project and served as the junior high school for the college's lab school. It is currently the art museum. It is the 1st of 2 additions to the original building. I searched for the old field house, but was unsuccessful in definitely finding it. The Industrial Arts building is southwest of the main campus, added onto in the 70's, but the original building remains towards the rear. It is completely unadorned and reflects the industrial arts and the later date of construction(1940).
The Kirksville Armory has the characteristic white stucco exterior and the art deco entrance on the east side. It remains the Armory for the local National Guard unit. Close to the Truman State campus is the 2-story Greenwood school, previously an elementary school, similar in design and size to the Eugene Field school in Mexico. It is in disrepair, unfortunately and seems to be used for storage by the University. Stucturally, it seems to be sound. Next is the Willard School, another elementary school that is slightly smaller than Greenwood, also 2-story, but less well-maintained with multiple broken windows. It seems to be a private storage site, but there was no-one around. For both of these schools, there were no plaques visible. The old 1914 High School had an addition, but the whole school is not being used and the addition is not clear. There is an AT Still Kirksville School of Osteopathy clinic building at the south end of the business district and just east of the hospital, now Kirksville Regional Hospital that is still used by the Osteopathic School, built in 1936, uncertain as to the program used for partial funding. It is in excellent condition and has clearly been well-maintained.
On the way back to Columbia, I made a stop at La Plata for the Post Office and the painted wood relief sculpture by Emma Lou Davis. It depicts Missouri livestock, with minimal relief, strong outlines, and painting of the animals.
Saturday, July 13, 2013
This is the first posting for my New Deal travel journal, based in Columbia, MO. I plan to travel throughout the state of Missouri documenting various sites constructed during the 30's as part of the New Deal. My intent is to document as many of these sites in the state of Missouri as possible to highlight the positive affect this period had on us as a state/nation. It is my contention that it essentially brought us from the horse and buggy era to the automobile/plane era for travel and enhanced our potential for education, in addition to the positive effects economically of employing such a large part of our population. As a reader, if you know of any sites, please forward those on to me. Your assistance will be greatly appreciated as there are few resources as to things constructed by the New Deal programs.
My last trip was to Fulton and Mexico, MO. First up was the airport on the southwest part of town that was initially built as a WPA program*, though my documentation of this is a little shaky. Its a small airport that seems to have little if any commercial traffic.
Next up is George Washington Carver School, northwest side of Fulton and a historically segregated school. It is currently not being used and is in poor condition with broken windows, though the over-al condition of the building seems to be good with no gross visible problems. I attempted to take a pic of the plaque, but was unsuccessful and don't have good info on it, yet, but will return. I had to take the pic through a broken window into the dark and automatically focused on a gate in the closer foreground.
Looked for a national guard armory, but was unsuccessful, except for a more recent structure, then going downtown to the Callaway County Courthouse, a simple art deco design with excellent light posts/fixtures both externally and within the building. The plaques are on the 2nd floor, interestingly and include the plaque for the previous courthouse. The previous courthouse was the site of the trial of Celia, a slave who killed a sexually abusive "master" and who was tried for murder, getting a surprisingly spirited defense in this area which is termed Little Dixie. See the book--"Celia, a Slave".
A march occurs in her memory yearly in Fulton.
The Fulton High School building was a New Deal program at least the original building on the southwest side at the corner of 10th and Grand, northeast Fulton. I was fortunate in being able to get into the building with a black employee seeing me attempting to get in, asking what I was doing, and then taking me in and on a short tour. He was just a little younger than me and had attended Carver school when it was segregated moving to an integrated school after 3rd grade. Although I had thought that transition might be difficult, he disagreed and said it wasn't and that he felt that kids were all just kids. He graduated from Fulton HS in 1974.
Veterans Park is flanked at the entrances by stone pillars(set to be removed, but retained after the intervention and education of their significance by one of the members of the Callaway County Historical Society. The park was the camp for the local CCC company who primarily did agricultural improvement such as terracing and dams for runoff. The structures photographed were the pillars, a set of horseshoe pits*, an amphitheater built with stone seating, and the pond. Most or all were built by the CCC.
Fulton State Hospital will be on the next trip. Moving to Mexico, MO, the Audrain County courthouse was very interesting. I had thought it was a New Deal site, but was completed in 1951. Interestingly, it was a proposed site, but due to the inability to pass a bond issue (with 2 weeks notice) in 1938 for the 55% local share and with the opposition of the local newspaper, its constructed until after WWII. The 45% federal allocation for the proposed building was not used. The building was considerably more expensive when it was constructed, the $500,000 proposal ballooning to $850,000 by the estimate of the architects.
Mexico High School* is a probable site and is quite ornate, particularly at the entrances. It was closed and will need further documentation. Eugene Field Elementary was a large 2 story New Deal site that had a plaque that was visible through the closed doors.
Garfield school was a black school that has been repurposed for use as a credit union, across the street from the former AP Green factory that produced bricks and other ceramics. Documentation of the building plaque was not obtained.
Those sites with adequate documentation were sent to the livingnewdeal website. Check it out.
* documentation uncertain or questionable for some reason
My last trip was to Fulton and Mexico, MO. First up was the airport on the southwest part of town that was initially built as a WPA program*, though my documentation of this is a little shaky. Its a small airport that seems to have little if any commercial traffic.
Next up is George Washington Carver School, northwest side of Fulton and a historically segregated school. It is currently not being used and is in poor condition with broken windows, though the over-al condition of the building seems to be good with no gross visible problems. I attempted to take a pic of the plaque, but was unsuccessful and don't have good info on it, yet, but will return. I had to take the pic through a broken window into the dark and automatically focused on a gate in the closer foreground.
Looked for a national guard armory, but was unsuccessful, except for a more recent structure, then going downtown to the Callaway County Courthouse, a simple art deco design with excellent light posts/fixtures both externally and within the building. The plaques are on the 2nd floor, interestingly and include the plaque for the previous courthouse. The previous courthouse was the site of the trial of Celia, a slave who killed a sexually abusive "master" and who was tried for murder, getting a surprisingly spirited defense in this area which is termed Little Dixie. See the book--"Celia, a Slave".
A march occurs in her memory yearly in Fulton.
The Fulton High School building was a New Deal program at least the original building on the southwest side at the corner of 10th and Grand, northeast Fulton. I was fortunate in being able to get into the building with a black employee seeing me attempting to get in, asking what I was doing, and then taking me in and on a short tour. He was just a little younger than me and had attended Carver school when it was segregated moving to an integrated school after 3rd grade. Although I had thought that transition might be difficult, he disagreed and said it wasn't and that he felt that kids were all just kids. He graduated from Fulton HS in 1974.
Veterans Park is flanked at the entrances by stone pillars(set to be removed, but retained after the intervention and education of their significance by one of the members of the Callaway County Historical Society. The park was the camp for the local CCC company who primarily did agricultural improvement such as terracing and dams for runoff. The structures photographed were the pillars, a set of horseshoe pits*, an amphitheater built with stone seating, and the pond. Most or all were built by the CCC.
Fulton State Hospital will be on the next trip. Moving to Mexico, MO, the Audrain County courthouse was very interesting. I had thought it was a New Deal site, but was completed in 1951. Interestingly, it was a proposed site, but due to the inability to pass a bond issue (with 2 weeks notice) in 1938 for the 55% local share and with the opposition of the local newspaper, its constructed until after WWII. The 45% federal allocation for the proposed building was not used. The building was considerably more expensive when it was constructed, the $500,000 proposal ballooning to $850,000 by the estimate of the architects.
Mexico High School* is a probable site and is quite ornate, particularly at the entrances. It was closed and will need further documentation. Eugene Field Elementary was a large 2 story New Deal site that had a plaque that was visible through the closed doors.
Garfield school was a black school that has been repurposed for use as a credit union, across the street from the former AP Green factory that produced bricks and other ceramics. Documentation of the building plaque was not obtained.
Those sites with adequate documentation were sent to the livingnewdeal website. Check it out.
* documentation uncertain or questionable for some reason
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